Fertiliser is any substance that
is added to the soil for supplying essential nutrients required for the growth
of plants. The use of fertiliser induces fertility of soil. Fertilisers occur
in various kinds. Powdered form is the most common variety among others. There are two types of fertiliser, namely
organic fertiliser and inorganic fertiliser. These days, the use of organic
fertilisers is increasing because they are eco-friendly. However, organic
fertilisers generally contain depressed concentrations of nutrients but this
attribute avoids certain complications that can harm the plants.
Furthermore gardeners use
fertilisers to promptly improve the natural colors of flowers. To improve the
fertility and texture of soil fertilisers like compost and manure are widely
used. Generally, sandy soils lose nutrients and water rapidly. Adding up
organic fertiliser can solve these issues effectively. Use of fertilisers
maintains healthy growth of plants. organic farmingd surfacing is
essential to supplant crop land nutrients that have been utilized by previous
plant development. It is important to make an efficient use of these
fertilisers. Improper or excessive use of fertilisers can cause nitrate
pollution.
As it is necessary to grow food
by avoiding the use of pesticides, using organic and eco-friendly products can
control insects and prevent several harmful effects. Increasing the fertility
of the soil is one of the prime objectives of gardening. Organic fertilisers
liberate nutrients that ensure healthy growth of plants. Their objective is to
improve the quality of soil by repairing it with nutrients as per their
deficient needs. The organic fertiliser includes manure, slurry, worm castings,
peat, seaweed, humic acid, and guano. The growth of plants cannot make steady
progress if soil is infertile. Use of organic fertiliser encourages green gardening
and do not harm the soil in any way.
It is advisable to test soil
before fertiliser application. This helps to ensure the fertility needs of the
soil. However use of chemicals can make the soil infertile and also causes soil
pollution but organic fertiliser acts as soil
conditioners. It protects the soil and provides nutrients to the plants.
Organic fertiliser is convenient and effective to use. Its use improves soil
structure and also works for moisture retention. Using sufficient amount of organic material
in the soil can help quick growth of plants and vegetables. It is beneficial to
use organic fertilisers in a combination like manure, along with specific organic
fertilisers to cope with crop needs.
For best results apply organic
fertiliser before few months of planting. This procedure allows soil microbes
to digest organic material that helps in the rapid growth of plants. Spreading
them on the soil is the simplest way of applying fertilisers. There are
different types of organic fertiliser i.e. plant based fertilisers, mineral
based fertilisers and animal based fertilisers. Plant based fertiliser consist
of high volume of nitrogen. In addition to, cow manure is the most common
animal fertiliser and it is used to stimulate vegetable growth.
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